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Elvis Presley in the 60’s: His Movies & Starlets

 Part I: 1960-1964

Rock ‘n’ Roller Elvis Presley was a national singing sensation with a number of hit records under his belt including “Hound Dog,” “Don’t Be Cruel,” and “Heartbreak Hotel” before making his film debut in the Civil War western Love Me Tender in 1956 co-starring Richard Egan and Debra Paget.  The film was originally titled The Reno Brothers but when it was announced that there were advanced sales of almost a million copies for the song “Love Me Tender” to be warbled by Presley in the film, the title was changed to capitalize on it.  Elvis was then upped to equal star billing with is more experienced co-stars.  When Love Me Tender was released the movie and the title song were phenomenal hits. 

Elvis next appeared as a truck driver who becomes a singer in the autobiographical Loving You (1957) co-starring Lizabeth Scott and Dolores Hart.  But it was starlet Jana Lund who delivered Elvis’ first on screen kiss. Jailhouse Rock (1957), co-starring Judy Tyler, cast Elvis as an angry young man sent to prison for manslaughter only to become an overnight singing sensation and in King Creole (1958) Elvis played a jive-talking juvenile who gets involved with a street gang, mobsters, gun moll Carolyn Jones, and saintly Dolores Hart down New Orleans way.  Critics gushed that Elvis was the new James Dean and proved that he really was the King of Rock and Roll.

 In 1958, Elvis was drafted and he didn’t return to the big screen until late 1960 in his first musical comedy Paramount’s G.I. Blues playing (what else?) an army sergeant who bets his friends he could score with icy chanteuse Juliet Prowse with whom Elvis has a much-publicized off-screen affair with.  Not much of an acting stretch for Elvis as Hollywood toned down his rebel persona for a more clean-cut, All-American image befitting a returning G.I.  The movie is nicely filmed on location and decorated with pretty European starlets Leticia Roman and Sigrid Maier.  Prowse was one of Elvis’ more formidable leading ladies and is quite good.

Though Elvis was contracted to Hal B. Wallis and Paramount it wasn’t exclusive so his manager Col. Tom Parker was able to get him picture deals with other studios.  Seeing how well the King performed in its western, Love Me Tender, 20th Century Fox cast Presley as a half-breed protecting his family from land grabbers in Flaming Star (1960) co-starring Barbara Eden as a shapely cow girl.  Though critics raved that Elvis gave one of his finest performances in this Don Siegel-directed western the crowds stayed away.   They also ignored Wild in the Country (1961) a turgid soaper ala Peyton Place featuring Elvis as a juvenile delinquent with writing aspirations who gets involved with mentor Hope Lange, unwed mother Tuesday Weld, and virginal Millie Perkins. Though Presley’s character has a blast with drunken, trashy Weld, at fade out he opts for the boring Perkins.

Seeing the slumping returns at the box office, all hopes were pinned on Elvis’ next movie, Blue Hawaii (1961) produced by Hal B. Wallis for Paramount.  Elvis portrayed a returning G.I. who rebels against his wealthy parents (Angela Lansbury and Roland Winters) who want him to work in the family pineapple plantation.  Instead he surfs with his Hawaiian buddies and takes a job as a tour guide chaperoning a sexy schoolmarm and her jailbait charges around the islands to the chagrin of his jealous half-Hawaiian girlfriend, Maile. 

Hal Wallis was so enthralled with the on-screen chemistry between Elvis and Juliet Prowse in G. I. Blues that he contacted her studio, 20th-Century-Fox, for another loan out.  Fox agreed but Prowse, unhappy with the role of Maile, turned diva and made some outrageous demands for a contract player with only two movies under her belt.  She wanted Paramount to pay for her secretary to accompany her to Hawaii and wanted approval of the makeup artist assigned to her. Wallis balked and Prowse was booted off the film.  Pamela Tiffin was offered the part and turned it down before Wallis settled on Paramount contract player, Joan Blackman who had just given a riveting performance as Tony Franciosa’s demanding wife in Career (1959).

With Blackman set as Maile, Nancy Walters was cast as the school teacher and her teenage students were played by Jenny Maxwell, Pamela Kirk (a.k.a. Austin), Darlene Tompkins, and Christian Kay.  Remembering her first reaction to meeting the King, Darlene Tompkins says, “I thought he was just so handsome.  Elvis was also extraordinarily polite with me because I think I was the only girl there that he didn’t date.  I felt so sad about that actually.  But we just hit it off as friends.  We just liked to sit and talk—to my forever regrets!”

To everyone’s surprise and delight Blue Hawaii was a box office smash.  It featured excellent location photography, pretty girls vying for the King’s attention and lots of songs—things that were to become synonymous with the Elvis Presley film.  The soundtrack too was a hit selling over six million dollars worth of LPs.  Sticking to the Blue Hawaii formula each of Elvis’ subsequent films featured plenty of beautiful women (including Ursula Andress, Ann-Margret, Yvonne Craig, Shelley Fabares, Mary Ann Mobley, Jocelyn Lane, Deborah Walley, Diane McBain, Nancy Sinatra, and Suzanna Leigh, among many others) and lots of songs sung by the King amid luscious scenery.  In most of his films (a majority produced by Hal Wallis), Elvis gets the girl, loses her to his rival, and then wins the girl again for the fade-out. Though the plots were threadbare, the films were fun. 

Presley however had a respite before he was saddled with what was to become the formulaic Elvis movie due to the fact that his next two films (produced by David Weisbart for United Artists) were already in production before Blue Hawaii was released. Follow That Dream (1962) was a straightforward comedy (with a few obligatory songs) featuring Elvis as Toby Kwimper, a Li’ Abner-type character who helps save his hillbilly family from being run off the land they have legally squatted on in the Florida Panhandle.  Elvis gets to romance Anne Helm as a shy orphan living with his family and Joanna Moore as a scheming city slicker.  Kid Galahad (1962) was a remake of the 1937 film starring Edward G. Robinson and Humphrey Bogart now re-worked to accommodate Elvis Presley’s singing talent.  Elvis played Walter Gulick a mediocre boxer with a powerful right work taken under the tutelage of a down-and-out gambler and boxing camp owner (Gig Young).  Their partnership goes sour when Elvis begins romancing his trainer’s sister played by Joan Blackman who co-starred with the King in Blue Hawaii.

For years rumors have persisted that Joan Blackman was one of Elvis’ least favorite co-stars despite working with him twice.  Blackman refutes this and has stated they had a love affair.  Regarding what she observed while filming Blue Hawaii, Darlene Tompkins recalls, “When Elvis had some down time he’d like to sit with me or one of the other girls but I never saw him walk over to Joan.  Elvis invited some of us to have dinner with him and I never saw Joan there.  Of course that was dinner—I don’t know about later in the evening.”

Trying to capitalize on the success of Blue Hawaii, Hal B. Wallis sent Elvis back to Hawaii for the musical, Girls! Girls! Girls! (1962). Ensuring that Elvis would sing at a drop of a hat, he played a tuna fisherman who moonlights as a nightclub singer to earn extra money to buy his own boat.  Of course complications ensue business-wise as his greedy rival Gary Lockwood covets the same boat Elvis wishes to buy and romantic-wise as buxom torch singer Stella Stevens covets Elvis while he only as eyes for Laurel Goodwin as a wealthy young woman who pretends to be poor.

Before production started, Hal Wallis once again had casting issues.  Stella Stevens, under contract to Paramount, refused to do the film when she learned she was not cast in the lead role but that of the singer.  She acquiesced after pressure from the studio but demanded that she be allowed to do her own singing.  Fed up with her antics, the Paramount bigwigs came down hard on her and told her that she would be doing the film and her singing voice would be dubbed.  As for the lead role of the rich girl, Wallis wanted Dolores Hart for the role but she passed on it as did Pamela Tiffin.  A search went out for a newcomer and model Laurel Goodwin landed the part.

By all accounts, Elvis enjoyed being back in Hawaii but his love for the islands were marred by Stella Stevens who has stated in a number of interviews of her disappointment in working with the King.  Laurel Goodwin weighs in with her own first-hand observation.  “I really wanted to like her and have admiration for her but Stella was over there under duress by Hal Wallis so she decided that she didn’t like anything about it,” reveals Goodwin.  “Stella was very aloof to everybody even to Elvis.  They didn’t have very much to say to each other.  It wasn’t even what I would call a professional relationship.”

As for her own connection with Presley, Laurel reveals that there was nothing romantic between them and sighs, “Elvis was a sweetheart and a Southern gentleman with glorious manners.  I became his sort of confidante.  Here was the world’s most popular singer who most women would kill to just touch his shoes and I felt like his sister!”

Girls! Girls! Girls! proved to be quite entertaining.  It spawned another hit single for the King, “Return to Sender,” and was another box office smash basically cementing the pattern for the typical Elvis musical comedies to come.

Keeping Elvis in colorful locales, his next movie It Happened at the World’s Fair (1963) was shot on location at the Seattle World’s Fair.  Pilots Elvis Presley and Gary Lockwood head to the Fair (after Elvis jilts luscious Yvonne Craig) to get work so they can earn enough money to re-claim their airplane that has been repossessed.  Of course, they only find trouble in the form of a precocious seven-year-old Chinese girl (Vicky Tiu) left in the boys’ care by her farmer father.  Despite being saddle with the child, Elvis still finds time to romance Joan O’Brien as a nurse who plays hard-to-get. 

Elvis Presley filming on location was bound to attract attention and according to Joan O’Brien his fans flocked to see the King in person.  “It was a mad house,” exclaims Joan.  “When I arrived at the World’s Fair, I saw Elvis whom I had never met before over the heads of all these people.  You talk about crowds!  It was unbelievable.  People everywhere!  After we finished the first morning’s sequences they had an electric car for Elvis and me to use.  They had to set up barricades and use hundreds of policemen to hold back the crowds just to get us out of there.  We then went for lunch to some building that had this huge empty exhibition hall.  They dropped us off, locked the door, and posted more policemen outside.”  Joan got to know Elvis very well during the film’s shoot.  He told her all about his stint in the service and his experiences in Europe.  And he was still at the point where he hadn’t become disenchanted making movies just yet.

Working for Hal Wallis again, Elvis was cast as a troubled trapeze artist working as a lifeguard in the disappointing Fun in Acapulco (1963).  A fatal accident on the high wire has rendered our hero a fear of heights which he must face when he is tricked into entering a cliff diving competition.  The film featured stock characters which were quickly becoming standard fixtures in an Elvis movie—a smarmy rival, two beautiful gals (one virginal and one sluttish) vying for the King, and a girl jilted early on in the movie.  Here the roles were filled respectively by Alejandro Rey, Bond Girl Ursula Andress ridiculously cast as the good girl complete with a bow in her hair, Elsa Cardenas as a fiery bullfighter, and former Playboy Playmate Teri Hope.

Andress filled in for the sultry Pamela Tiffin who once again passed on co-starring opposite Elvis.  Contracted to Hal Wallis, the producer offered her Fun in Acapulco as well as Blue Hawaii and Girls! Girls! Girls! but she turned them down due to outside influences.  “Everybody told me not to do Elvis Presley movies,” reveals Pamela Tiffin.  “[Director] Peter Glenville and Dolores Hart in particular poisoned my mind against it.  I felt obligated to do these films but Mr. Wallis said it was up to me.   I even met Elvis.  I thought he was adorable and an amazing gentleman.  But I still didn’t do the films.”  As they say, three strikes and you’re out.  Wallis never offered Pamela a chance to work with Elvis again.

Elvis next film Kissin’ Cousins (1964) was produced by Sam Katzman, nicknamed “King of the B’s,” for MGM.  The film had a lower budget and shorter shooting schedule compared to Presley’s previous movies but fans still came and it turned a nice profit.  Unfortunately, Col. Tom Parker decided this was to be the norm on Elvis’s subsequent movies.   In Kissin’ Cousins Presley played a dual role that of dark-haired Josh Tatum a G.I. who is recruited to travel to the mountains of Tennessee to persuade his blonde look-a-like cousin Jodie Tatum and his hillbilly kin to vacate their home so a missile silo can be built on it.  Purportedly, Elvis natural hair color was closer to the blonde wig he wore in the movie.  Hollywood was forever darkening his hair.

Despite the low budget Kissin’ Cousins is very enjoyable due in part to starlets Pamela Austin and Yvonne Craig as scantily-clad, bare-footin’ Daisy Mae-types who go gaga over their distant cousin and Cynthia Pepper as a fiery WAC who has eyes for blonde Jodie.  Pepper recalls laughing, “I remember getting a rose and card from Elvis in my dressing room.  It said, ‘To Cynthia, Love, E. P.’ I thought, “Oh my Gosh!  He’s in love with me!’  But he did that with all his co-stars.  He couldn’t have been sweeter.  Our first scene together was when I had to flip him.  Elvis took the time out to teach me the different Karate moves.  He treated me like a little sister.  Later I got to dance with Elvis but not sing with him.  I would have loved to have a duet with Elvis.  But singing was not why I was hired.”

In Viva Las Vegas (1964), Elvis played a racecar driver moonlighting as a hotel lifeguard where Ann-Margret works and romanced the fiery redhead both on and off the screen.  This slick MGM production was one of Presley’s biggest hits due to the fact that sex kitten Ann-Margret more than held her own singing and dancing opposite him. Their chemistry lit up the screen.  The movie also features some outstanding choreography by David Winters.  Busty blonde Lori Williams was part of his troupe that shimmied throughout the movie.  She recalls that Elvis “was the sweetest, nicest, most insecure guy I ever met.  He liked the same people around him all the time.  That’s why he had those guys—the Memphis Mafia—always with him.  They were all cousins and close friends of Elvis.  I also dated Elvis for awhile [during the making of Kissin’ Cousins] but it was a very sweet thing and he was the perfect gentleman.  Then he met Ann-Margret who really was the love of his life.”

Roustabout was Elvis’ last film to be released in 1964.  It was manna from heaven for girl watchers as it was chock full of curvaceous starlets from leading ladies Joan Freeman, Sue Ane Langdon, and Joan Staley to bit players Raquel Welch, Marianna Hill, Beverly Adams, and Lori Williams.  It also featured tough-talking Barbara Stanwyck as the owner of the carnival, who out butched even the King playing a drifter who lands a job at her carnival as a roustabout.  His stock goes up when it is discovered that he is a better singer than carnie and the kids flock to watch him perform.

Continuing the pattern from previous films, Elvis jilts Joan Staley early on even after she bails him out of jail!  At the carnival uppity Joan Freeman plays hard to get while sassy fortune teller Sue Ane Langdon drools over her tarot cards hoping to get our roustabout into the boudoir.  Of course, this being an Elvis movie he opts for the virginal Freeman.

Joan Staley recalls how frustrated she felt seeing Joan Blackman and Joan O’Brien co-star with Elvis whom she was friendly with and then reading that Joan Freeman was signed to play opposite him in Roustabout. She quipped to her agent, “Elvis has worked with every other Joan in the business but I knew him back in Memphis.  When is it going to be my turn?”  Her agent came through and got her a part.  But instead of kissing the King she got to slap him.  “I asked him if he wanted me to pull up,” remembers Joan.  “He said, ‘no.’ I said, ‘Are you sure?  I could leave a welt.’  He replied, ‘That’s okay.’  So I belted him.  The slap you hear in the film was not put in afterwards—that was the slap.  Elvis was fun to work with.  He was just a nice, nice man.”

Sue Ane Langdon echoes Staley’s sentiments and remarks, “I thought Elvis Presley was very nice and very, very polite.  It was ‘Yes, Sir, Yes, Mam.’  To me it was ‘Yes, Madame’ because I played Madame Mijanou.  He’d say it with that little giggle of his.   I enjoyed working with him and can’t say one bad thing about him. Ladies thinks it was so amazing that I was lucky enough to have kissed him.  All I can say is that his lips were very soft.”

As with Pamela Tiffin, Langdon too was advised not to make an Elvis movie.  “I almost didn’t do Roustabout because doing an Elvis Presley movie at the time was not really much of a steppingstone,” admits Langdon.  “Now I’m glad I did the two films [Frankie and Johnny is the other] with Elvis because they’re the main things I’m remembered for today.” 

To be continued…

 

 

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